How Putin’s war hinges on Ukraine’s bloodiest battle for ‘prized jewel’ that could rage on for 4 years & kill millions

How Putin’s war hinges on Ukraine’s bloodiest battle for ‘prized jewel’ that could rage on for 4 years & kill millions

On the eastern fringes of Ukraine, a pivotal battle is raging for the city of Pokrovsk. This strategically significant location has become a focal point in the ongoing conflict, drawing the intense attention of both Russian and Ukrainian forces. Think of it as a modern-day Stalingrad, a place where the outcome could significantly shift the balance of power in the region.

A man in a green jacket standing over a large map with a pink area, gesturing with his hands.

The battle for Pokrovsk is not just about territory; it's about control of vital supply routes and access to the broader Donetsk Oblast. Philip Ingram, a seasoned intelligence officer, dissects the complexities of this "cauldron city" in a recent analysis, highlighting Russia's relentless pursuit and Ukraine's unwavering defense.

Ukrainian Bohdana artillery piece firing with bright muzzle flash.

For over a year, Ukrainian soldiers have held their ground in Pokrovsk, understanding its critical importance to their country's defense. Imagine the unwavering dedication and resilience it takes to endure such a prolonged and intense battle. Their courage is a testament to the spirit of the Ukrainian people.

DONETSK OBLAST, UKRAINE - SEP 9: Ukrainian soldier load a shell for the 105mm OTO Melara artillery in the direction of Pokrovsk, Ukraine, 9 September 2025. (Photo by Diego Herrera Carcedo/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Pokrovsk's strategic value lies in its location as a key crossroads city. Russian media has even dubbed it the "gateway to Donetsk." Capturing Pokrovsk would provide a significant advantage for Russian forces seeking to control the entire Donetsk Oblast. It's like holding the master key to a complex lock.

Collage of an illustration and a photo showing Russia's current military situation in Ukraine, with a map of troop movements, and an image of a cannon firing.

Ingram describes the situation in Pokrovsk as a "cauldron," a term used to depict a city almost entirely surrounded by enemy-occupied territory. This creates immense challenges for the defenders, making resupply and reinforcement incredibly difficult.

In this photo provided by Ukraine's 93rd Kholodnyi Yar Separate Mechanized Brigade press service, a view of Pokrovsk, the site of heavy battles with Russian troops, in the Donetsk region, Ukraine, Tuesday, March 25, 2025. (Iryna Rybakova/Ukraine's 93rd Mechanized Brigade via AP)

The Russian strategy involves encircling Pokrovsk, attempting to close the "cauldron" and isolate the Ukrainian troops defending the city. This tactic aims to cut off their supply lines and force a surrender. It's a classic siege warfare strategy, reminiscent of battles fought throughout history.

Ukrainian soldiers firing a 120mm mortar.

Ukraine's defense of Pokrovsk has been remarkably steadfast, lasting for more than a year despite the overwhelming odds. This prolonged resistance has frustrated Russian ambitions and demonstrated the strength and determination of the Ukrainian military.

A serviceman of the 14th Assault Brigade Chervona Kalyna of the Ukrainian National Guard carries a shell as he prepares to fire an OTO Melara howitzer at a position in a front line near Pokrovsk in Donetsk region, Ukraine.

According to Ingram, Vladimir Putin himself has personally designated the capture of Pokrovsk as a critical objective. This underscores the city's significance in Russia's overall war aims and highlights the immense pressure on Russian forces to achieve a breakthrough.

A soldier hanging a Russian flag on a tall pole.

The fight for Pokrovsk is reminiscent of the grueling battle for Bakhmut, a conflict that ended in 2023 after months of intense fighting, bombing, and drone warfare. Some analysts have even described the battle for Bakhmut as the bloodiest of the entire war, a sobering comparison that illustrates the potential for devastation in Pokrovsk.

A Ukrainian serviceman walks past a residential building damaged by Russian military strikes in Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, Ukraine.

Ingram points to a recent Russian attempt to seize Pokrovsk as evidence of Putin's determination. Despite setbacks and heavy losses, Russian forces continue to press their assault, seeking to exploit any weakness in the Ukrainian defenses.

Two Ukrainian soldiers in camouflage prepare an OTO Melara 105mm artillery piece under camouflage netting.

In a recent development, Russian forces managed to breach the Ukrainian frontline near Pokrovsk, aiming to exploit this breakthrough and widen the encirclement of the city. This sudden thrust aimed to stretch over the sides of the "cauldron city" and further isolate the defenders.

A hand pointing to a map of Ukraine showing military movements towards Kyiv from the north.

Analysts have warned that a successful Russian encirclement of Pokrovsk would provide Putin with a significant bargaining chip in negotiations. Control of the city and surrounding territory could be used to extract concessions from Ukraine and its allies.

A soldier aims a mounted machine gun from the bed of a pickup truck.

However, Ukrainian forces have managed to thwart the Russian maneuver, piercing through their two-pronged advance and blunting the initial momentum of the attack. This successful counter-offensive demonstrates the tactical skill and resilience of the Ukrainian military.

Ingram suggests that the Russian attack was poorly planned, lacking the necessary follow-up forces to exploit the initial breakthrough. This failure to capitalize on their gains highlights potential weaknesses in Russian military planning and execution.

According to Ingram, the Russians "clearly hadn't planned this in detail, because whenever you break through a defensive line, you need a follow on force." This lack of coordination and foresight undermined the entire operation.

Ingram offers insights into why Russia is prioritizing Pokrovsk over other strategic locations like Zaporizhia. He argues that Russia has invested significant resources and manpower in capturing the area around Pokrovsk, making it a key objective in their broader campaign.

Pokrovsk is crucial to capturing the rest of the Donetsk Oblast because Russia doesn't fully control the disputed Donbas region. Taking Pokrovsk would give them a significant advantage in achieving this strategic goal.

British defense intelligence estimates that Russia would need another four years and two million casualties to capture the rest of the Donetsk Oblast. This staggering figure highlights the immense human cost and the prolonged nature of the conflict.

Russia is also employing distraction tactics, probing Ukrainian defenses along the entire frontline to divert attention from Pokrovsk. This aims to create conditions for a breakthrough by overwhelming defensive positions in specific areas.

Ingram suggests that the reported buildup of Russian troops near the frontline in the Zaporizhia Oblast may be a diversionary tactic. While Zaporizhia offers critical access to the Dnipro River, Donetsk remains Russia's primary focus, underscoring the importance of Pokrovsk.

Ultimately, Ingram concludes that Pokrovsk holds the key to unlocking the rest of the Donetsk Oblast. Control of this city would provide Russia with a crucial foothold and significantly advance their territorial ambitions in the region.

The ongoing battle for Pokrovsk is a complex and multifaceted conflict, shaped by strategic considerations, tactical maneuvers, and the unwavering determination of both sides. It's a crucial test of strength that will likely have a significant impact on the future of the war in Ukraine.